Holden in The Catcher in The Rye Essay -- essays research papers

The creator has placed in a lot of subjects, messages, thoughts, issues, and themes. The character, Holden Caulfield is distanced from society, is encountering the difficulty of growing up, feels that the grown-up world is loaded with phoniness, and is tired of finding out about the American Dream from his educators. JD Salinger has made a book that has brought up a lot of issues and debate towards the perusers. The Catcher in the Rye shows how a young brain functions. JD Salinger has utilized a continuous flow composing style where the character (Holden Caulfield) talks in first individual as he presents his musings and emotions to the perusers. The setting has occurred in the mid fifties and the book utilizes a great deal of irreverent words. The New York vernacular assists with clarifying the plot and help characterize the character. The Catcher in the Rye unmistakably expresses that Holden is an individual caught inside a coldhearted world. He is misled on the opposite side of the world yet he attempts to get on the planet which he feels that he doesn't have a place in. Holden wears a red chasing cap as an image to show that he is a revolutionary illegal. By censuring others, that is the way Holden conceals away from his feelings of trepidation. â€Å"Pencey was loaded with law breakers. A couple folks originated from affluent families, yet it was loaded with hoodlums at any rate. The more costly a school is, the more evildoers it has - I'm not kidding.† In his brain, the grown-up world’s is brimming with phoniness. He envisions that youth is life while adulthood is passing. At the point when Phoebe (his more youthful sister) asks Holden what he needs to be the point at which he grows up, Holden considers it and says â€Å"I continue envisioning all these little children playing some game in this huge field of rye what not. A large number of little children, and no one's near - no one major, I m... ...a rather than his multi year old self. The ducks are emblematic since they show Holden that a few things are just transitory and that they don't generally remain the equivalent. The ducks evaporate each winter however return once winter is finished. It shows how the world and things are transitory and how they don’t remain the equivalent for eternity. The lake is another image as it shows that it is â€Å"partly solidified and incompletely not frozen.† It is in two states simply like Holden who is stuck among adolescence and adulthood. â€Å"I live in New York, and I was pondering the tidal pond in Central Park, down close to Central Park South. I was thinking about whether it would be solidified over when I returned home, and on the off chance that it was, the place did the ducks go? I was pondering where the ducks went when the tidal pond got all cold and solidified over. I thought about whether some person arrived in a truck and removed them to a zoo or something . Or on the other hand in the event that they just flew away.† Holden in The Catcher in The Rye Essay - articles research papers The creator has placed in a lot of subjects, messages, thoughts, issues, and themes. The character, Holden Caulfield is estranged from society, is encountering the excruciating quality of growing up, imagines that the grown-up world is loaded with phoniness, and is tired of catching wind of the American Dream from his instructors. JD Salinger has made a book that has brought up a lot of issues and contention towards the perusers. The Catcher in the Rye shows how a young brain functions. JD Salinger has utilized a continuous flow composing style where the character (Holden Caulfield) talks in first individual as he presents his considerations and emotions to the perusers. The setting has occurred in the mid fifties and the book utilizes a ton of irreverent words. The New York vernacular assists with clarifying the plot and help characterize the character. The Catcher in the Rye unmistakably expresses that Holden is an individual caught inside a coldblooded world. He is exploited on the opposite side of the world yet he attempts to get on the planet which he feels that he doesn't have a place in. Holden wears a red chasing cap as an image to show that he is a dissident illegal. By censuring others, that is the way Holden conceals away from his feelings of trepidation. â€Å"Pencey was brimming with hooligans. A couple folks originated from well off families, yet it was brimming with convicts in any case. The more costly a school is, the more evildoers it has - I'm not kidding.† In his psyche, the grown-up world’s is loaded with phoniness. He envisions that youth is life while adulthood is demise. At the point when Phoebe (his more youthful sister) asks Holden what he needs to be the point at which he grows up, Holden contemplates it and says â€Å"I continue imagining all these little children playing some game in this e normous field of rye what not. A great many little children, and no one's near - no one major, I m... ...a rather than his multi year old self. The ducks are representative since they show Holden that a few things are just transitory and that they don't generally remain the equivalent. The ducks disappear each winter however return once winter is finished. It shows how the world and things are brief and how they don’t remain the equivalent until the end of time. The lake is another image as it shows that it is â€Å"partly solidified and mostly not frozen.† It is in two states simply like Holden who is stuck among youth and adulthood. â€Å"I live in New York, and I was contemplating the tidal pond in Central Park, down close to Central Park South. I was thinking about whether it would be solidified over when I returned home, and on the off chance that it was, the place did the ducks go? I was pondering where the ducks went when the tidal pond got all frosty and solidified over. I thought about whether some person arrived in a truck and removed them to a zoo or somethi ng. Or on the other hand in the event that they just flew away.†

Outsiders Essays - Films, The Outsiders, Greaser, Grease, Plot

Pariahs In this book examination, about the book The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton I will talk about character and plot advancement, just as the setting, the creator's style and my conclusions about the book. In this piece of the examination I will give some data about the subjects of the book, and about the writer. The creator composed the story when she was only 16 years of age, during the 1950s. The book was effective, and it was sold, and as yet being sold, in numerous duplicates as a youthful grown-ups novel. There was a film made about it, and today there are as yet numerous schools that utilization this book in middle school and secondary schools for English classes. There were plays made about the book as well. The Outsiders is about a pack. They live in a city in Oklahoma. Ponyboy Curtis, a multi year old greaser, tells the story. Different characters incorporate Sodapop and Darry, Ponyboy's siblings, Johnny, Dallas, and Two-Bit, that were likewise pack individuals and Ponyboy's companions. This story manages two types of social classes: the socs, the rich children, and the greasers, the poor children. The socs circumvent trying too hard to find something and greasers to pound, and afterward the greasers are accused for it, since they are poor and can't influence the specialists. I trust you would appreciate and pick up something about the book from perusing this examination. Plot Development The plot advancement in the book, The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton, was anything but difficult to follow. In this part of the book examination I will give some more insights concerning the plot advancement. There were no snares or obstacles in the start of the book, the main sentence begins immediately with the plot?without any forewords. This is the start of the main sentence: When I ventured out into the splendid daylight from the murkiness of the film house... (page 9). As should be obvious, it goes directly to the point with no preambles or any sort of presentation. The plot improvement in the story was reasonable and straightforward. It was clear and basic, and the occasions have happened in a sensible request. The closure of the story was somewhat anticipated. I foreseen the passing of Johnny since a wrecked neck for the most part implies passing. The passing of Dally was not as unsurprising as Johnny's passing since it was said that: He was harder than the remainder of us?tougher, colder, meaner. (page 19). I didn't believe that such an extreme individual would get himself executed in light of a passing of a companion, in spite of the fact that it was said a brief timeframe before the passing of Dally that: Johnny was the main thing Dally cherished. (page 160). The peaks toward the finish of the story were the passings of Johnny and Dally. Here are citations about the passings: Johnny's passing: The cushion appeared to sink a bit, and Johnny kicked the bucket. (page 157). Tarry's demise: He was yanked half around by the effect of the slugs, at that point gradually folded with a look of troubling triumph all over. He was dead before he hit the ground. (page 162). To finish up I can say that the plot improvement was straightforward and straightforward and to follow. The creator sorted out it such that fits the real substance of the plot. Character Improvement The characters in the book, The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton, were not very heroic?they were simply humans?it was anything but difficult to accept this is the manner in which they ought to be. The characters in the plot give the peruser an inclination this can be a genuine story. The creator has made the character of the characters through the depictions of Ponyboy?the narrator?and through their activities. Following are a few instances of these techniques for acclimating with a character. Here is a model for a depiction of Ponyboy: Steve Randle was seventeen, tall and lean, with thick oily hair he kept brushed in convoluted twirls. He was presumptuous, brilliant, and Soda's best pal since grade school. Steve's strength was cars... (page 17). The peruser can discover this sort of depictions wherever in the story, however particularly in the starting. I think the writer put them there in light of the fact that the peruser doesn't have a clue the characters, and he needs to get acquainted with them. The depictions make the peruser realize the characters better and comprehend their activities. A decent case of a move that was made and proposed something about a character is the way Dally was executed. He needed the

How to Write About Diabetes Essay Topics

How to Write About Diabetes Essay TopicsHave you thought about writing an essay on diabetes? This article will help you create a theme for the essay topic that will be interesting, informative and engaging. Diabetes is a leading cause of death for those under the age of forty. This article will help you create a theme for the essay topic that will make the topic easier to write.Diabetics need to change the way they eat and drink. They also need to change the way they live. They need to follow a regular exercise routine to lose weight, so their body is working correctly. The emotional pain of this disease is immense, but it can be treated if the right information is learned early on. You need to be able to change the way you live if you want to be able to treat the disease.People who have diabetes are also usually health conscious and think that they should know what people think about them when they write about diabetes essays. One of the best ways to start is to check your own healt h and how it is doing. Talk to your doctor and ask for references to research to support what you are saying. Ask for any stories or letters from people who have written about your essay topic. It will make it easier to find support if you can find things in their stories that agree with your writing.People usually write about their own opinions. The person who wrote the essay could have a more objective opinion than the person who received the essays. When you are trying to write an essay on diabetes, it is important to talk to other diabetics about what works for them. This way, you can find out what is most important to you.Diabetes is a disease that affects the blood. When you are dealing with a topic like this, the information that you provide should reflect that. You need to remember that the essay will have to be informative, though it may be difficult to do. Make sure you get all the facts and make sure your writing is easy to read.You should talk to people in your own life. Ask them about how they think they will be affected by writing about their health. If you can provide the other side of the story, it will be easier to convince others to read your essay. You should also write about people you know who have the disease.You should also remember that people don't like to read about themselves. When you are writing about people who are already sick, it is important to keep them in mind. People usually do not like to be put in the same category as someone who is already feeling the symptoms of diabetes. Your readers need to be able to see a different side of diabetes.People who write about diabetes essay topics have a very serious problem. Writing about diabetes can be very difficult. You have to take into consideration that you are putting yourself in the same category as the people you are writing about. So, you should treat the disease in a different light.

Affirmative Action in California Has It Outlived Its...

Affirmative Action In California: Has It Outlived Its Purpose? INTRODUCTION In the past, most California public agencies believed that affirmative action was an effective tool in the fight to correct discrimination. The main intent of affirmative action was to protect women, minorities and handicap individuals from discrimination (Hill, 1998,1). Affirmative action has been used in areas such as public employment, education and contracts. But today, some public agencies are questioning the meaning of affirmative action. The opponents of affirmative action believe that it encourages preferential hiring practices and reverse discrimination. They have also taken a strong stance towards the elimination of affirmative action through the†¦show more content†¦The Civil Rights Act of 1964 gave birth to a new program, which regulated the granting of federal contracts. This program was entitled Affirmative action. Today affirmative action has become a device to prevent discrimination against minorities and women in the workplace and educational institutions. A ffirmative action is responsible for the following: Enhancing the efforts in recruiting minority, women and handicap applicants. Employers must specify the acceptance of these applicants in job announcements and newspaper advertisements. The creation of goals and timetables for actually hiring and promoting minorities and women in positions where they are underrepresented. This ensures that employers are acting in good faith in the prevention of discrimination. Assisting in the granting of public contracts to business owned by minorities, women and disadvantaged individuals. This allows equal access and participation in the awarding of billions of dollars in government contracts. Enabling underrepresented groups to participate equally in the education process and programs in the California University system. Some individuals feel that the above areas provide special privileges and preferences to women and minorities. Others feel that it is a mechanism that puts an end to the past and current practices of discrimination. SUPPORTER OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION: COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES. The County of Los AngelesShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Action Has Outlived Its Usefullness1368 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action Has Outlived Its Usefulness The goal of affirmative action is to compensate for past injuries which minorities endured. Affirmative action gives special privileges to minorities based solely on the color of their skin, not on their abilities or their financial situation. The goal of affirmative action is to remedy the injuries caused by discrimination. Yet after analyzing affirmative action one could determine that it seeks to cure discrimination with more discrimination. Read More Time to Put an End to Affirmative Action Essay1974 Words   |  8 PagesTime to Put an End to Affirmative Action    Affirmative action is the set of public policies and initiatives designed to help eliminate past and present discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This set of public policies has had quite a history beginning with the Thirteenth Amendment, which made slavery illegal. The Thirteenth Amendment was followed by the Fourteenth, that guarantees equal protection under the law. The Fifteenth Amendment brought up the rearRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . 109 Goals, Themes, and Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Objectives, Initiatives, Pathways, and Strategies . . . . 111 Activities, Tasks, and Initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Evaluation—Accountability in Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Planning Hierarchy—An Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 6—Marketing Information Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Characteristics Of Soul And Funk Guitar Style - 911 Words

Gospel, has parallel streams of black and white Christian Gospel which is a mixed-race heritage. It is the origin of Soul music, which supplanted blues-based rb. With emerging of the soul music, traditional urban black popular music has a new trends and direction. And it eventually became a sociological and political significance in American popular culture. Funk is a musical mixture which fuse some different types styles of music to create a soulful and rhythmic sound. Dance-tempo rhythm and blues-style music are most popular form of funk music. It also be regarded as a ‘spiritual thing.’ The essay will illustrate the characteristics of soul and funk guitar style with references to the music of James Brown. History plays a very†¦show more content†¦One of the most significant features in soul music is â€Å"call and response†. Briefly, this feature could be described as the communicating between musicians in a strong and violent way: one ‘calls’ and one ‘responses’. James Brown’s band embodies this characteristic very well. The band combines the psychotic falsetto and metallic guitar being strummed in response. The musicians on different places responds to each other throughout the play. As for the guitar, they interact by playing not at the same time assisting each other but strumming one responding to each other shouting out the rhythms. Pulsing polyrhythm was then created by the horn and the fractured bass lines made the music noisy and shocking. Funk music is also the successor to the soul music of the 1960s. The new keyboards produce a dual role as rhythm to lead instrument which is no longer confined to the traditional rhythmic patterns such as drums and bass. Funk music style could be created by ‘pulse with percussive strength’ and ‘melodic lines’, which are basic melodies of the RB and soul tune. Melodic instruments and rhythm instruments such as guitar could create this kind of effect. Beats based on the one and three counts in the four-four time were called downbeats. Downbeats were particularly emphasized on funk music. Referring to James Brown’s guitarists Jimmy Nolen and CheeseShow MoreRelatedImpact of Rhythm and Blues on African-American Culture Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesRhythm and blues, also known today as â€Å"R B†, has been one of the most influential genres of music within the African American Culture, and has evolved over many decades in style and sound. Emerging in the late 1940s rhythm and blues, sometimes called jump blues, became dominant black popular music during and after WWII. Rhythm and blues artists often sung about love, relationships, life troubles, and sometimes focused on segregation and race struggles. Rhythm and blues helped embody what was uniqueRead MoreSimilarities Between Rock And Blues719 Words   |  3 PagesThis week we learned about many genres of music, some similar some different. The two genres I want to compare and contrast are Rock and Blues. When you hear rock music, you picture electric guitars, amplified sounds, and complex styles of play. But if you take a deeper look you would probably be surprised to learn that rock would not even have existed without simple 12-bar forms, antiphonal textures, or â€Å"walking bass lines† used in much blues music. Though Rock and Blues are distinctly differentRead MoreTechno Music Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesCybotron creates emotions of soul, euphoria, happiness , and warmth in the hearts of their listeners. Their album, Enter, has influenced the culture of many people mainly because of the use of electronic instruments. It would seem that many people have forgotten the roots of techno and the pre-techno history. The disco and post-disco era spawned the techno movement. Disco was a great influence on the dance music culture in Detroit between 1973 and 1985 together with funk bands. It was not until ’82Read MoreUnit 22 Essay2299 Words   |  10 PagesDiploma in Music Unit 22: Music Performance Session Styles You are to recognise 3 genre of music and evaluate that style with the aim of performing that style accurately. P1 Explain the fundamental stylistic elements of a wide range of musical genres. You will understand the stylistic elements across a wide range of musical genres Reggae Reggae is most easily recognized by the rhythmic accents on the off-beat, usually played by guitar or piano (or both), known as the skank. This patternRead MoreThe Godfather of Soul Better Known as James Brown1890 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential musical pioneers of the last half-century, James Brown, often known as â€Å"The Godfather of Soul†, laid a musical foundation that many artists were influenced by. Ranging from Mick Jagger to Afrika Bambaataa to Jay Z, Brown’s musical characteristics can be seen in various artists. How did the music of Michael Jackson demonstrate the influence of James Brown? 2. Introduction: â€Å"The Godfather of Soul†, better known as James Brown grew to be one of the most influential artists in Michael Jackson’sRead MoreJames Browns Influence on Michael Jackson2548 Words   |  11 Pagesinfluential musical pioneers of the last half-century, James Brown, often known as â€Å"The Godfather of Soul†, laid a musical foundation that many artists were influenced by. Ranging from Mick Jagger to Afrika Bambaataa to Jay Z, Brown’s musical characteristics can be seen in various artists. How did the music of Michael Jackson demonstrate the influence of James Brown? 2. Introduction: â€Å"The Godfather of Soul†, better known as James Brown grew to be one of the most influential artists in Michael Jackson’sRead MoreJapanese Popular Rock Music And Japanese Culture1315 Words   |  6 Pagespopular music and Japanese popular culture is heavily influenced by Western culture through similar characteristics such as instruments, rhythm, style, and language. When listening to J-pop songs, most people tend to think that they might have heard these songs before despite ever listening to those songs. This familiarity is due to the fact that J-pop songs derive from many aspects of the Western music style. The individuality could come from the arrangement of songs, voice of singers, differences inRead MoreLatin American Music And Latin America Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pagesof these groups (Morales). From the primitive days of singing and stomping, to present day festival stages equipped with numerous instruments, the music of Latin America has continued to in spire and empower with its distinctive and expressionistic style. Latin American Music stems from a highly influenced culture, which results in rich history, unique rhythm, and an undeniable passion from its artists. The evolution of Latin American Music can be organized within four time periods: Pre-ColumbianRead MoreHeavy Metal Music7270 Words   |  30 PagesUnited Kingdom and the United States.With roots inblues-rock  and  psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified  distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and  machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as  Led Zeppelin,  Black Sabbath  and  Deep Purple  attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviledRead MoreMiles Davis as the Influence of Jazz Essay1777 Words   |  8 PagesArmstrong. His versatility landed him at the forefront of bebop, cool jazz, modal, hard bop and fusion (Kirker, 2005:1). His sound went on to influence many other newer forms of music today such as pop, soul, Ramp;B, funk and rap. As one of the last trumpet players, Davis employed a lyrical, melodic style that was known for its minimalism as well as introspection (Kirker, 2005:1). Davis’s influence also extended as far as his ability to assemble great up-and-coming musicians and nurture their creativity

Analysis Of Conrad s Heart Of Darkness - 1569 Words

At the ripe age of 12, I received my first shiny new hockey stick, and before the blade touched the ice, I named her Lucy. A few years later, my friend was fortunate enough to inherit her family’s beat up station wagon, and we all collectively agreed to call him Wilfred. For many, this idea of gendering something new and beautiful as female is second nature to us. Similar to my 12-year-old self’s new hockey stick, we often gender nature as feminine, because of its irrefutable beauty and power. While Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is set in a patriarchal society, the jungle that is recognized to have female qualities, enforces the main commanding force over the men in the Congo. Conrad’s two contrasting representations of women are shown through the influential Congolese woman, who is a personification of the jungle, and the Intended, who represents the Western women who are oblivious to the true horrors in modern day society. As we near the end of the novel, we meet a striking Congolese woman that is described as the jungle’s â€Å"tenebrous and passionate soul† (pg 168). During the first encounter with the wild woman, Marlot describes her glare at the crew as â€Å"like the wilderness itself, with an air of brooding over an inscrutable purpose.† (168) This is just one of the many times that the Congolese woman is compared to, or described as, nature. Through this comparison, the Congolese woman embodies many of the powerful and intriguing qualities that the jungle possesses.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1504 Words   |  7 Pagesothers and can be found in both people and objects. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness the main character and narrator Marlow identifies a force within ivory that conveys a sense power within the enigmatic Mr. Kurtz. The African ivory trade was flourishing in the early 1900’s. Obtaining the precious object tran sformed some into greedy connoisseurs with endless intentions to get their hands on all of the continents ivory. Conrad shows that the power that is emitted from the ivory falls into the handsRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s The Heart Of Darkness 1801 Words   |  8 PagesAlly Jones Professor Smith English 1302 November 18, 2014 Female Roles in Joseph Conrad s the Heart of Darkness: In regards to Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, many literature reviews focus on the motifs of Imperialism, the symbolism of darkness and fog, or the aspect of racism in Conrad’s work. During the era which Conrad wrote, England was going through the Victorian Era, which was marked by a shift in views on morality. The term â€Å"Victorian morality† is used today to describe values whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness 1713 Words   |  7 PagesMonth: January 2014 Name: Faris Khan Period: 3 Title: Heart of Darkness Author: Joseph Conrad Date started/date completed: 1/19 - 1/28 Pages read: 96/96 (Including the ten page introduction, 106/96) Rating of book (1-10): 9/10 Above you rated this book. Explain in detail why you gave this book that score: Author Joseph Conrad uses a very interesting method of narration in his novel, Heart of Darkness. The novel itself is written in first person, from the perspective of an unnamed sailor aboardRead MoreAnalysis Of Conrad s The Heart Of Darkness794 Words   |  4 Pagesblack people are a separate and lesser species. In Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness, the Congolese people were enslaved by Europeans. The Congolese people were subjected to animal-like treatment, such as put in chains and having an â€Å"iron collar† (Conrad I). Humans were used as an expendable workforce similar to the way a farmer uses an ox to till his field. When the people â€Å"sickened, became inefficient†, they went to a grove to die (Conrad). Another stereotype shown was that imperialism hurts the conquerorsRead MoreAnalysis Of Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1693 Words   |  7 PagesThere square measure 3 main topics to debate once it involves analyzing Conrad’s Heart of Darkness - symbolic interpretations, character development and language. Heart of Darkness has Associate in Nursing abundance of virtually imperceptible undertones. This novelette is written to such exactitude and high detail that nearly each paragraph includes a vital half to play within the overall plot. The author, Conrad, concentrates on making a story for instance concepts and themes, instead of simplyRead MoreAnalysis Of Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1635 Words   |  7 PagesIn Heart of Darkness there are three things that analyze Conrad’s novel; figurative judgment, personalities of character and dialect. Conrad s novel has abundance of virtually imperceptible undertones. This novel is written to such exactitude and high detail that near ly each paragraph includes a vital half to play within the frame story. Conrad focus on making a story for instance concepts and themes, instead of simply an easy narrative. These concepts and themes are perpetually pitched at theRead MoreAnalysis Of Conrad s The Heart Of Darkness 1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe 9th plague was Darkness. A darkness so thick, people could not see for three days. Darkness restricts vision and thus the way man understands the world. Conrad explores a similar darkness throughout The Heart of Darkness. He writes about how this darkness, a blindness towards others, can lead to the moral degradation of mankind in his novel. Throughout the novel, the reader is able to see Conrad’s perspective of humanity by discussing two integral issues of the time, Racism and Colonialism. MoreRead MoreAnalysis Of Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1729 Words   |  7 PagesIn Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad limits the amount and activity of his female characters, especiall y through the protagonist Marlow. Marlow merely reduces women into creatures of a different world and fails to see the importance of females. However, through this oppressive view on women, Conrad demonstrates Marlow’s ironic subjugation of women. Although in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, women simply serve as symbols while Marlow attempts to display himself as masculine, Conrad reveals the influenceRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness 1396 Words   |  6 PagesShelly Pyakurel Ellen Stockstill English 4 DC 27 April 2015 Research Paper Heart of Darkness is a novel by Joseph Conrad that centers on Marlow, a man who goes to the Congo for a job opportunity. He meets a man named Kurtz, who is well known by many. Once he gets to the Congo, he sees colonialism first-hand. He sees that the natives of the country were practically enslaved and forced to work under very harsh conditions. The two major characters of the novel are Marlow and Kurtz. There are many minorRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1552 Words   |  7 PagesHistorically, people have been socialized to accept and adhere to these stereotypes. Women have an important role in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Women are used in this novella reflect an important aspect of culture: sexism. Heart of Darkness was originally published in 1898, a period where women were facing especially harsh discrimination. Conrad’s Heart of Darkness tells the story of Marlow, an experienced sea captain, who is setting out on a mission to rescue Kurtz, an intelligent but disobedient

Link Between Perceived Human Resource Management Practices

Question: Explanation of the role of HR and the contribution that effective HR management makes to effective business management in differing types of organisation/sectors.? An identification of the legal and organisational requirements laid on business in relation to equality and diversity, and HR s role in ensuring that all legal obligations are met ? An identification of the reasons for the need to recruit and retain a flexible labour force in all organisations and an identification of the HR strategies used to achieve this aim.? The provision of a critical analysis of the main perspectives on HRM in the academic literature and an identification of the similarities and differences between current HRM perspectives? Answer: Introduction Human resource management is a significant part of the organization mainly concerned with the dimension of people or workforce. Employees are considered to be the asset of an organization which shall lead a company towards a sustainable growth. Moreover, HRM is an approach that consist of four key functions i.e. recruitment of people, staffing, training, development and motivation of employees (Alfes, 2013). In other HR management is involved in four main activities that include getting people, preparing them, stimulating them and retaining them. The purpose of the discussion is to analyze the role of HR in contemporary business. Moreover, this report will shed light on the role and contribution made by HR management in varied organization and sector thereby giving rise to an effective business management. The role of HR The role of Human Resource significantly revolves around acquiring the right talent in order to develop a companys competitive advantage. An effective HR management considers efficient recruitment and selection process of candidates that can only done with a clear knowledge about the type of talent needed by the company. Moreover, the human resource initiatives put forwarded by multinational companies or contemporary business models enforce on building cross-cultural workforce (Amarakoon, Weerawardena and Verreynne, 2013). The trend to develop diversified workforce is increasing at a higher rate with the focus to get the most of diverse ideas from people having different cultural background. According to Buller and McEvoy (2012), the concept of integration and learning perspectives is eventful for an organization as it adds value, augment synergy, and directly contribute in strategic growth of business. However, Caligiuri (2014) opined that, companies or HRM should should integrate a nd value the skills, insight and experiences that employees tends to acquire over time as a part of their cultural uniqueness. Hence, the recommended approach clearly promote relationship building that leads to cooperation- an initiative to work together that the international HR counter parts can help facilitate. Moreover, the functioning of HR supports the underlying objectives and not only ensures its compliance with the legislation but also enable an effective move towards strategic development. The HRM objectives are considered in details below: Staffing objectives HR ensures staffing of the right person that is available at the right time in the right place (DuBois and Dubois, 2012).HR is responsible to implement appropriate recruitment and selection process considering the nature of job. In addition, HR must ensure that the people recruited are retained either offering them with development process or reward systems. Performance objectives Once the staff is recruited they should be motivated to perform. Performance targets can be introduced through development processes and appraisal programs where employers invite the staff members to have a discussion about their future ambitions and performance (Edwards, M.R. and Edwards, 2013). In addition, HR management is responsible to develop necessary strategies to enable the employees meet their ambition. For example, House of Fraser store make use of appraisal programs with the focus to enable its staff receive training in specific domain, for personal development and improvement skills. Such an approach by House of Fraser is done not only improve expertise but also to identify future managers in line. Change management Change management is essential for organizations in order to keep up with the fast pace of development in contemporary businesses. Organizations should be flexible and adaptable, which is enforced by the HR management to maintain the objectives and policies in place to manage change (Jamali, El Dirani and Harwood, 2015). For example, The market share of Apple computers was declined due to the monopoly of Microsoft Windows OS. However, the company is now leading the way in music technology on re-inventing itself with the iPod. Hence, it is evident that, Apple would have faced a tough time to respond the rapid changes without implementing a change management in system. Hence to achieve this, the process of recruitment, selection and development strategies needs to be feed into the objectives of change management. HR theory This portion of the paper broadly discusses about the significant functions and role played by Human resource management in contemporary business model. Shedding light on the functions, the four key functions of HR are considered in details below: Administration HR department is responsible for a range of target hiring that are established prior to filling up a position based on the following criteria: Budgeted fund for the position Identification of experience or skills suitable for the position Paying salaries by assessment of the relevant competitive market The hiring budget in case of contemporary businesses must range between $3000 to $8500.For certain highly specialized positions , a wider spread should be appropriate HR department is responsible to maintain regular records of employees that include attendance, time-keeping, maintenance of discipline, etc (Jiang et al. 2012). In addition, HR duty comprises of Payroll maintenance of employees. Their payroll functions involve balancing and reconciling of payroll data, depositing and reporting of taxes. Moreover, the HR payroll department takes care of record keeping, wage deduction, and verifying the reliability of employee payment data. Negotiation The salary of hire or internal promotion is determined by the effective negotiation by the HR department. A demotion normally requires a reduction in salary. The negotiation of salary for hiring, lateral job changes, promotion or demotion is established by the HR department considering the following factors (Knies et al. 2015). Individual experience and credentials are compared with those in similar positions within the employing unit. Individual experience and credentials are compared to the relevant market. The expected level of performance of an individual is considered HR department facilitate the employee-employer relationship by enforcing employee relations programs which forms a typical part of Human resource strategy (Minbaeva et al. 2013). This significant program put into effect consistent and fair treatment to all employees, focuses and resolves issues that affects employee performance, support work-life balance, consider pay and benefits, offer safe working environment. Offering legal input to employment process Employment legislation needs to be adhered encompassing the areas of equal opportunities, diversity management, dealing with remuneration and compensation, reward system, retention and training programs (Park, 2012). The HR department must follow the employment legislation mainly the Civil rights act 1964 that made discrimination against employee recruitment respective to race, religion, color, nationality as illegal. It also fosters the employees to follow fair practices in relation to hiring, training, payment, promotion and benefit, virtually all encompassing activities related to HRM. Organizational development The HRM should be integrated and organized in a way to fit within the organizational structure and fulfill its mission thereby making an overall organizational development. Referring the Michigan model, HRM focuses on strategic control by putting the systems in place for managing people (Purce, 2014). Organizational development is evident when HRM can effectively identify the needs of human assets and potentially manage to attain the strategic goals. Main perspective of HRM HR professionals tends to posses three significant roles that include strategic partnership, employee advocate, change mentor Strategic Partnership HR professionals act as strategic partners with the business by demonstration of support for the organizational strategies, deliver value, and thereby demonstrate credibility. Increasing credibility leads to intensify trust, which in turn cements the position of HR department as a strategic partner in the organization. Employee advocate HR professionals plays the role of employee advocate by encompassing their involvement in day to day problems, needs of employees, workforce concerns, solve their issues, etc. As an employee advocate HR professionals make a clear alignment between the employee interest and organizational goals and objectives which in turn intensify a positive psychological contract between the employee and employers(Rahman, Mondol and Ali, 2013). Change mentor HR professionals act as the mentor for employees in order to make them familiar with the organizational change by providing personal support, increasing their confidence, Revitalizing their interest in work, as a whole it provides a positive angle of the changes taking place. The present environment of business Factor Issue HR response Political This context refers to the type of government in power. Such as, Conservative government tends to favor the employer over employees (i.e. by removal of minimum wage). Traditional labor Government focuses on employee benefit and develops close links with the Union (Schur, Colella and Adya, 2014). New labor lines reintroduce the concept of minimum wage and also forms closer link with the industry by encouraging private and public partnerships. With every change in government, the HR professional must identify the impact on its organization and the department itself. Economic It refers to the health of the nation. If a business is thriving and rate of unemployment is low, it becomes harder to find and retain employees(Seval and Caner, 2015). In times of economic downfall, unemployment increases with a greater option of labor, however the organization has to downsize as well offering a healthy return to the stakeholders. In such a situation, HR professional should develop operations overseas where labor is cheap, such as by prudential of its call centers to India, outsourcing all or some functions, as a result HR can purse competitive advantage. Social Society has numerous unemployed youths and increased rate of unemployment however; the organization does not make any effort to recruit. HR professionals must make room for the native workers initiating there recruitment process rather focusing on cheap labors from overseas Technological It refers to the technological readiness of the organization in order to maintain competitive advantage. Previously, the HR manager used to keep paper records, probably with minimum information (Tian, Cordery and Gamble,2014). With the advancement in technology HRM is anticipated to collect national insurance, tax, pension, and maintain security of information in compliance with the data protection Act. Conclusion Every organization operates with significant mission, vision and objectives in order to achieve competitive growth and long term sustenance. 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